Tuesday, April 28th, 2009 at 6:02 pm  |  29 responses

You Only Get One Shot

Grading the clutch plays of the 2009 Playoffs.

by Ben York

The NBA Playoffs are notorious for capturing thrilling finishes on a last second, game-winning shot. Emotions during this time are so palpable, it’s hard to describe in words; rather, this is a time when we see players at either their utmost state of euphoria and joy or in gut-wrenching pain and hopelessness. Who can forget Jordan’s shot over Ehlo, Derek Fisher’s heave in San Antonio, Robert Horry at the buzzer against Sacramento, or Magic’s sky-hook over Boston? While the picture that is ingrained and cemented in our minds is often the physical act of the actual shot, we tend to forget the designed play itself.

In the 2009 NBA Playoffs, we’ve already seen our share of amazing last second plays and shots; some have succeeded and some haven’t. Now, admittedly, a few of the shots have comePaul Pierce from simple isolations but there are others that stemmed from intelligently designed plays. Below, we’ll examine the actual plays that coaches have drawn up, and analyze their effectiveness and results.

No. 2 Boston Celtics vs. No. 7 Chicago Bulls

Game 1 | 9.4 seconds remaining | Celtics down 1 point

The Play: Ray Allen inbounds the ball to Rajon Rondo, and then sets a screen for Paul Pierce. Rondo hands the ball off to Paul Pierce who drives just right of the top of the key. At the same time, Eddie House is coming off another screen from Ray Allen and heads to the three-point line, just behind Pierce. At this point Pierce has three options; take the shot, pass to House for a three, or hit Ray Allen in the corner. Pierce elects to take the shot and Joakim Noah fouls him. Pierce makes 1-2 foul shots and the game heads to overtime.

Grade: A
This was an impressive play designed by Doc Rivers. He had his three best shooters open for a shot, and he trusted any one of them to take it. With nine seconds left, a quick set play would’ve allowed too much time for the Bulls to counter a made or missed shot. Doc knew it was all or nothing in this scenario and the play he drew up reflected that.

Game 1 OT | 3.7 seconds remaining | Celtics down 2 points

The Play: This was an out of bounds play that started under the Celtics basket. The Celtics set up in a standard vertical line formation along the paint. When the play started, Pierce headed back towards the top of the key as a safety outlet while Kendrick Perkins popped out towards Rondo as an illusion/decoy. Perkins then came back towards the lane to set a screen for Ray Allen who went around the screen towards the baseline for an open shot. He missed, and the Bulls won.

Grade: B-
Yes, Ray got an open shot out of this, but that was the sole option. What happens if Ray isn’t open? Even though there was only three seconds left, there were plenty of other plays Doc could’ve called in that situation with multiple options for an easy bucket. Rondo is an excellent passer and should’ve been trusted with more viable options on that play.

Game 2 | 5.4 seconds remaining | Tied at 115

The Play: This was one of the best drawn up plays that I’ve seen so far in the entire playoffs. Ray Allen essentially went down to the post for a long v-cut. Rondo holds the ball above the three-point line. With a great screen set by Big Baby Davis, Ray Allen flashes to the three point line as he finished his extended his v-cut. Rajon Rondo hits Allen with a perfect pass so he can go right up with his shot (since Noah was a half step too late, the pass was crucial) and nails the three. Celtics win. Though Ray gets the credit for hitting the shot, Rondo’s sharp pass made the shot possible.

Grade: A+
Everyone in the building knew Ray Allen was going to take that shot, but it was the simple nature of the play combined with excellent execution by the Celtics that made that play happen. Credit should also go to Paul Pierce and Eddie House as believable decoys, which had the defense unable to guard Allen as closely as they should have. Having multiple players that can take this shot makes drawing up the play much easier.

Game 4 | 15.4 seconds remaining | Celtics down 3 points

The Play: Once again, we all knew that Ray Allen was taking this shot. Down by three with 15 seconds left, Doc Rivers drew up another fine play to get Ray Allen open. Rondo comes off a pseudo double-screen by Allen and Big Baby and dribbles right. Allen initially flares out behind the three-point line, and ends up doing a backwards v-cut. At the same time, Big Baby sets another pseudo pick for Allen who comes back to Rondo on the right side. At this point, Joakim Noah is lost and mistakenly goes behind the screen (something you should never do when guarding Ray Allen) and Ray is wide open for a three. He drills it to tie the game at 96.

Grade: B
Ray Allen having the ball in this situation is no surprise. The play itself wasn’t spectacular and neither was the shot. The only reason Allen was as wide open as he was is due to Joakim Noah being completely lost on the defensive end and going behind the screen (again, huge mistake). If Noah fights through the screen, as he should have, there is no way Allen gets a shot that wide open.

Game 4 OT | 9 seconds remaining | Bulls down 3 points

The Play: This was, by far, my favorite constructed play for a last second shot of the Playoffs. Vinny Del Negro, a former Phoenix Suns Assistant General Manager in the Mike D’Antoni era, must have watched Mike’s coaching closely as this play was the exact same one that D’Antoni used to run with Leandro Barbosa, Steve Nash and Boris Diaw. Ben Gordon inbounds the ball to Tyrus Thomas in the high post, then immediately heads to the far side of the court. In the meantime, Joakim Noah sets a screen on Rondo (Gordon’s man) and Gordon flashes back towards the sideline looking for the pass by Thomas. Pierce is late on the rotation causing him to overcompensate, which allows Gordon an extra second to get his shot up. Gordon hits the long three to tie the game with 4.5 seconds left.

Grade: A+
This was a fantastic play by Del Negro to get his shooter open. Again, taken directly from Mike D’Antoni, this play almost always leaves a shooter open in the opposite corner for a three. The key for this play is getting a solid pass into the post (D’Antoni had this go to Boris Diaw in his version while Del Negro put the responsibility on Tyrus Thomas) and setting a good screen for the shooter (which Noah did). The pass by Thomas to Gordon certainly wasn’t the best, but luckily for the Bulls, Pierce was late on the rotation. For someone that has taken a lot of heat about his play calling this season, Del Negro certainly got this one right.

Game 4 2OT | 6.2 seconds remaining | Celtics down 3 points

The Play: For all the well-thought out plays that Doc Rivers drew up to get a three-point attempt for Ray Allen or Paul Pierce, this one was by far the worst. With six seconds left, the ball comes in to Rajon Rondo who lobs it to Paul Pierce at the free throw line extended on the left side. John Salmons was all over Paul Pierce and ended up blocking the last second three point attempt by Pierce, getting the Bulls a win.

Grade: F
This was a terrible last play for the Celtics, and I was surprised to see. There were four players virtually just standing around doing nothing, and when it was clear that Pierce wasn’t going to get a shot attempt, no one moved. In their defense, Paul Pierce didn’t do much with the ball and didn’t create any back-up options for his teammates by dribbling to the sideline. However, to the Bulls credit, this was much better defense than the previous few games when Ray Allen had wide-open shots to either tie the game or take the lead. Bad play call by Doc, better defense by the Bulls.

No. 3 Orlando Magic vs. No. 6 Philadelphia 76ers

Game 1 | 7.9 seconds remaining | Tied at 98

The Play: This was another one of those typical plays to allow an isolation on the 76ers best offensive threat, Andre Iguodala. You could tell that if Iggy got in trouble, the players positioned in the baseline corner were instructed to slide out and give him bailout options. However, it was clear that Andre was going to take this shot over Hedo Turkoglu, and he drilled it with 2.2 seconds left for a huge upset in Orlando.

Grade: B-
The shot was spectacular, but the play itself was somewhat of a gamble since Orlando is a tough defensive team. This was a very simple play by Tony DiLeo that put all the responsibility on Iggy. Luckily for the 76ers, Iguodala hit an amazing shot for the win.

Game 3 | 13.3 seconds remaining | Sixers up 2 points

The Play: Again, not a great play drawn up offensively by Tony DiLeo. After guard penetration, they kick it back out to Andre Miller with about 13 seconds left on the game clock and six seconds left on the shot clock. Andre drives in for a runner over Dwight Howard in the lane, misses, and leaves 7.9 seconds on the clock for the Magic to try and tie the game. Dwight Howard later gets fouled and hits two free throws to even the score.

Grade: C-
At that point in the game for the 76ers, with a made shot, you can put the nail in the coffin for the Magic. But is an Andre Miller running floater over Dwight Howard the best shot you can get in this situation? If I were DiLeo, I would’ve run a double screen along the baseline for Iguodala rendering Howard ineffective, thus taking my chances on Iggy putting the 76ers up by four.

Game 3 | 6.9 seconds remaining | Tied at 94

The Play: Once again for the 76ers, a mediocre play (at best) and a lucky/spectacular shot gave them the win. The ball was inbounded to Thaddeus Young in the corner (still can’t believe that was supposed to happen), which is the worst place to inbound the ball against a solid defensive team like the Magic. Young drove the baseline (bad defense by Rashard Lewis), lost the ball, and hit a leaner under Dwight Howard putting the 76ers up by two points with 2.2 seconds left. I can only imagine the original play was supposed to have Young drive the lane getting Howard and Turkoglu to collapse, then pass to Iggy for a shot or ball reversal. But, I suppose this is moot since it ended up working out for Philly in the end.

Grade: C-
DiLeo was extremely lucky that Young didn’t lose the ball on this play. Putting it immediately into Young’s hands in the corner was something I certainly didn’t expect and frankly still don’t understand. At the very least, I would’ve allowed Miller to drive the lane then kick the ball out to Iggy or Young when the Magic had to rotate on the weak side.

Game 4 | 5.4 seconds remaining | Tied at 115

The Play: Was there any real doubt that Turkoglu was going to shoot a three in that situation? I’m guessing that 90 percent of the people in the arena and watching the game on television knew that Hedo was taking a long three; something that he is fully comfortable with rather than putting the ball on the floor and driving in for a contested shot. The play itself wasn’t spectacular, but the shot certainly was.

Grade: B
I was lenient on this grade only because Stan Van Gundy knew exactly what he wanted to do and had confidence in his players. Hedo has bailed them out in similar situations and there was no reason to think he wouldn’t do the same against the 76ers. Yeah, it was a gamble by Van Gundy but I respect that he was willing to live with it. Sure enough, Hedo’s shot goes in and the Magic win. Not a fan of the jersey-pop afterward though…

No. 1 Los Angeles Lakers vs. No. 8 Utah Jazz

Game 3 | 11.7 seconds remaining | Tied at 86

The Play: With the game tied at 86, Jerry Sloan (still an underrated coach after all these years) knew better than to leave too much time left on the game clock for Kobe Bryant to either tie the game or win it. Derek Fisher let Deron Williams easily get the pass inbounds from Ronnie Brewer. As soon as Brewer throws it in to Deron, he heads to the baseline corner while Kyle Korver is already positioned in the opposite baseline corner. Paul Millsap is on one block and Carlos Boozer is slightly above the opposite block. Basically, this is an isolation play for Deron Williams and Carlos Boozer who would be available off the pick and roll. Boozer comes up to set a pick on Fisher. Deron Williams sets up the pick to perfection by first dribbling left to get Fisher off balance, and then crosses back over to his right where Boozer is waiting to set the pick. Boozer realizes that Williams has already beat Fisher off the dribble and doesn’t need to screen Fisher; instead, he seals off Pau Gasol in the lane and is available for a pass by Williams if need be. As Deron penetrates, the defense collapses (although a bit too late) and Kyle Korver slides into position for an open three if Deron’s shot was contested. Deron’s first step toward the lane was much too quick for the Lakers defense (to be fair, it’s too quick for any defense) and hits an amazing fall away jumper over Lamar Odom for the win.

Grade: A+
Sloan knew that the key to winning this game was giving Deron Williams the room to drive the lane which would allow either a high percentage shot or drop it off to Carlos Boozer or Kyle Korver if the defense collapsed on him. Since Odom was a step late getting to Williams, the shot was open and Deron nailed it for the win. Great isolation play with multiple options to score.

No. 2 Denver Nuggets vs. No. 7 New Orleans Hornets

Game 3 | 11.2 seconds remaining | Nuggets down 1 point

The Play: With as hot as Chauncey Billups has been this series, George Karl felt very comfortable having him take the last shot…only it didn’t quite happen that way. The play was designed for Carmelo Anthony to penetrate to get the defense to collapse and then he would kick it back out to J.R. Smith. Since Smith is automatic from downtown, Billups’ man would need to rotate and contest his shot. At that time, Smith would swing the ball to a wide-open Chauncey Billups on the left side for the game winner. Well, that was how the play was supposed to work, but Carmelo had trouble handling the ball causing him to pick up his dribble and take an ill-advised shot.

Grade: A-
The play itself was fantastic. Either Carmelo has a wide open driving lane, he kicks it out to Smith for an open shot, or if the defense rotates then Chauncey would be open for the shot after a ball reversal. Carmelo just couldn’t execute which made a well-diagrammed play look mediocre.

No. 4 Portland Trail Blazers vs. No. 5 Houston Rockets

Game 3 | 11.1 seconds remaining | Blazers down 3 points

The Play: Sure, the Blazers didn’t have any timeouts, but there is no excuse for the shot that Steve Blake took with 11 seconds left on the clock. Blake dribbled quickly to the three-point line and launched a horrific shot that came nowhere near the rim. In that situation, he at least needs to try and draw a foul or reverse the ball and force the defense to rotate in hopes that someone would either commit a foul or be late on their rotation.

Grade: F
No excuses for the Portland team, but this wasn’t Nate McMillan’s fault. After Rudy Fernandez hit a huge shot to pull Portland within one with 17 seconds left, the Blazers had to foul. The Rockets made both free throws but there was still a huge amount of time left on the clock (14 seconds). For Blake to take that type of shot with that much time left is inexcusable.

Game 4 | 14.8 seconds remaining | Blazers down 2 points

The Play: With 13 seconds left on the shot clock, down 2 points, there was no need for Brandon Roy to rush into the lane and be charged with an offensive foul. In Roy’s defense, however, there didn’t seem to be a set play drawn by McMillan as a back up if Roy got cut off. Essentially, the “play” consisted of a clear out for Roy to go to work on Shane Battier, a terrific on-the-ball defender. Roy beat Battier off the dribble initially but was way too out of control and ended up being called for a charge as Chuck Hayes slid over from the weak side to help.

Grade: D-
With 14.8 seconds left, this was the best play that Portland could think of? Travis Outlaw was wide open for a three but the Rockets knew that Roy was going to take the last shot. No organized play was drawn, and Roy was out of control. This time, McMillan needs to own that he didn’t put the Blazers in the best position for a good shot to tie the game.

Game 4 | 4.5 seconds remaining | Blazers down 4 points

The Play: Down four with only 4.5 seconds left, it was imperative for Portland to get a quick three to have any chance of winning. To his credit, Nate McMillan bounced back from a few bad play calls in previous games with a much more precisely drawn play. It started with the Blazers setting up in a standard box formation surrounding the paint. Rudy Fernandez and Brandon Roy crisscrossed on the blocks with Roy heading to the left baseline corner and Rudy heading to the top of the key. Steve Blake hit Rudy with a perfect pass and Rudy drilled a long three to pull the Blazers within one. Not to discount the Blazers efforts here, but Kyle Lowry of the Rockets made this play possible for the Blazers by going around the pick (seems to be a theme here for defenses in the Playoffs) instead of trailing Rudy, which gave him a half-second window to shoot. That was all Rudy needed.

Grade: A-
For the situation they were in, this was a well-designed play. Both Fernandez and Roy are obviously good choices to take that shot and in this type of play, spacing is the key factor. McMillan knew that both Roy and Fernandez only needed a small window to get an open shot. Steve Blake picked the right person to pass to since Roy was being covered well in the corner.

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  • http://slamonline.com/ Ryne Nelson

    Really thorough work here, Ben. There were a lot of “clutch” plays drawn up so far, but there have only been three game-winners at the buzzer: Ray, Hedo and Deron.

  • http://slamonline.com/ Ryne Nelson

    I take back the Turkoglu *and* Allen shots. That puts it at only Deron. Still… very exciting games.

  • Superman Osman

    Nice work Ben. From the grade distributian, to the organizing of games

  • http://slamonline.com Tzvi T

    You would be an interesting teacher. Lot of A’s and F’s. That’s some bell-curve. Good stuff, tho.

  • http://www.alllooksame.com Tarzan Cooper

    ryno is a turd burglar.

  • Pic

    and its only the first round, lets all hope for more to come!

  • Ben York

    Thanks everyone. My favorite designed plays were constructed by Del Negro and Sloan. What’s yours?

  • http://fashionsensei.files.wordpress.com/2008/02/jackie-moon.jpg Jackie Moon

    I like the format. FYI- You seemed to have found all the clips you wanted. In the future if you only have a long clip, you can make it start where you want when the reader pushes play (it will jump to the assigned time). You can google the technical info.

  • Christian

    Very insightful. Del Negro’s plays have made up for his boneheaded use of timeouts. Noah was so bad on the Ray Allen shot in Chicago that he reminded me of Amare. Yuck!

  • clapzilla

    You Might Want To Go Listen To Melo After Game 3. That Play Was Designed To Get Kenyon A Wide Open Dunk, Which Almost Happened But Sean Marks Made A Very Nice Deflection On The Pass Attempt.

  • http://jakeandamir.com tealish

    That was some BS double foul on Ray. Wow.

  • Reppin-TDOT

    Deron’s shot wasn’t at the buzzer either. There were like 2 seconds left and Kobe missed the 3.

  • anon

    This is an excellent post. To me those were just amazing clutch shots but after reading this, I now have a better appreciation of the planning by the coaching staff and the roles played by the off-ball players. I didn’t realize that even isolation plays have that many things going on in the background! My eyes are always fixed on the player with the ball. I’d love to see more of this type of post in the future.

  • Ben York

    Thanks, anon. I have a huge amount of respect for coaches like Sloan, D’Antoni, Jackson, etc. who draw up phenomenal plays like the ones above on the fly. It’s much harder than one might think.

  • http://www.nba.com Whistler

    Lots of updates planned after the Bulls game tonight?
    Does such a blatant foul by Rondo qualify as a clutch play?

  • http://jakeandamir.com tealish

    Whistler: I’d say so. That was a wide open dunk and you know the refs aren’t going to call a flagrant at that juncture. Feel bad for Miller though. Couldn’t even intentionally miss the second one.

  • madamerica

    Great article. Grade: A

  • http://myspace.com/2grownup2beshownup Jack

    Yeah, what Clapzilla said. It wasn’t designed for those guys to get the ball primarily. It was designed for Melo to either drive the ball and dish to K-Mart for an open dunk or if a man rotated on to him he would dish to Chauncey.

  • http://www.hibachi20.blogspot.com Hursty

    Yeh but every coach has a set menu of ATO’s (After Time Out’s) to turn to in specific situations, depending on fouls, whos on defensively, and who’s available for his own team.
    So I disagree with the ‘on the fly’ part, but it was a very thorough piece.
    I really enjoyed reading it, and the breakdown of the play was superb. Kudos.

  • http://www.mynameinorange.blogspot.com Hisham

    Why do we not see more Ben York on slamonline?! this was some very cool stuff! great concept

  • http://nba.com Whistler

    Tealish, the foul was pretty hard, I really hoped the refs would whistle but hey, defending champs …
    Miller’s mental left him at home that evening :-(

  • http://www.shawn-kemps-offspring.blogspot.com/ TADOne

    I liked the Bulls play last night at the end of OT. Down 2, they drew up a screen and roll to Brad Miller going to the basket with Gordon serving as a decoy. Both players followed Gordon and Brad had a clear lane to the basket. Too bad Brad Miller remembered he was Brad Miller and airballed a finger roll while getting fouled by Rondo. How the hell do you airball a finger roll?!

  • chazz michael michaels

    we fly high no lie you know that its AIRBALLIN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! yall dudes don’t know how to act cuz im a fool wit this rap shizz

  • BostonBaller

    Great job B York. You neglected to draw up the plays where Noah was the 6th man 2x last night, luckily they caught it in time both times. lol Who drew those plays up? Again, great job on the break downs, I love details.

  • ABIMATOR

    A+ 4 d article

  • Ben York

    Thanks everyone for the kind words. TADOne, I loved that play too, the shot was horrific, but I loved the play. I did NOT love the play where Gordon was asked to go 1on1 with 11 seconds left. That’s the best play that Del Negro could draw up? Luckily for the Bulls, Gordon was fouled at the 3 point line and bailed Vinny out.

  • Ben York

    Hisham,
    Thank you. With some luck, hopefully you will! ;)

  • Max

    Excellent article Ben…I was thinking about how many great finishes we’ve had in these playoffs, and it’s on the first round.

    With the Game 4 Ray Allen 3 pointer, I thought both Rose and Noah were at fault for playing under the screen and paying too much attention to Rondo after the switch. You’re right that Noah was pretty lost, but when Rose and Salmons switched off on their men, Rose was much too casual about where Ray was. Maybe he was playing free safety in case of a longer pass to one of the other shooters, but he looked like he was in no-man’s land.

    Also, the Rudy 3 in Game 4 of the Blazer series was excellent, but the killer in that game was the previous Blazer possession, when a 3 would have tied the game, and McMillan called a play that resulted in a long, contested Outlaw 3 pointer. Would have been interesting to see where that play broke down.

    Great work and hope to see more of it here on SLAM.

  • http://www.lamarcusaldridge.com/aldridge/index Dean Tharp

    GO BLAZERS

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