Friday, October 2nd, 2009 at 5:30 pm  |  42 responses

NBA: No Balance Association

Are you suffering from championship withdrawal? I might have some answers…

by Doobie Okon

Do you know why sports are great? ‘Cause they don’t make no friggin’ sense.

Take a look at baseball: Baseball’s a game of failure. Delivering a base hit in 1/3 of your at-bats is considered elite.

The Florida Marlins hold the same exact number of World Series championships, two, as the Philadelphia Phillies—in a 110 fewer seasons.

Basketball make no sense either. How any NBA coach allows an opposing player to score over 50 points is mindblowingly mindboggling. Ever heard of a double-team, Coach? Not gonna preach the whole “we’re-gonna-make-the-other-players-beat-us” thing? No, Coach? Again, void of sense.

And football? HA! Let’s see now: Miracle at the Meadowlands. Music City Miracle. Tom Brady. The 1990-1993 Buffalo Bills. 4th and 26. Immaculate Reception. Leon Lett. Somebody please tell me how some of these plays and games managed to actually take place.

But here’s the kicker: In the last 30 years, 19 different MLB teams have won a world series, 14 NFL teams don super bowl rings, 13 NHL teams have hoisted the Stanley cup, and the number of NBA teams that have won a championship in that span: eight.

So that’s close to half of the NFL and NHL clubs, an expected number for two leagues with a hard salary cap. And an important part of their balanced success is the fact that in both leagues, out of nowhere, any team has a shot to make the playoffs.

For instance, recently in my NFL survivor pool, I picked the Vikings over the Lions. But besides that relatively easy choice, every other week two game was a toss up. And that’s the beautiful part about the current NFL system to me—the old adage ‘any given Sunday’ is true.

But parity is unacquainted with the National Basketball Association, and there is no simple answer as to why such a shocking (and sad) statistic endures: Eight champions in 30 years. Wow. But like I said, there is no simple answer.

One major issue is that the NBA doesn’t bear an “any given Sunday” factor, whatsoever. The regular season is so foreseeable that sometimes it’s almost unwatchable.

San An Spurs. 1999. Fact: The preseason hasn’t even begun and I can already accurately predict all of the teams that will clinch postseason berths. Can’t you? Here are mine: Cavs, Celts, Magic, Hawks, Heat, Sixers, Bulls, Pistons, Lakers, Nuggets, Spurs, Blazers, Rockets, Mavs, Hornets, Jazz. You know what those are? Correct…all the playoff teams from last season. And while the Suns or Pacers might sneak in there this season, the vast majority of those teams will return. You know it and I know it.

It’s ridiculous enough that 16 out of 30 teams even make the playoffs. With regard to the MLB and NFL, it’s a cross-season struggle to even have a chance to play for the championship. Those postseasons usually house the most worthy teams from that respective season.

Yet in the NBA, we reward mediocrity. Such a large number of playoff teams only dishes invitations to many that don’t even deserve to be playing in the spring. Since 1991, 34 teams that have possessed a .500 record or under have made the postseason, and almost double that number only have recorded winning records of 1-4 games over .500. Close to a quarter of the postseason teams are so average that you even have to question the worthiness of the teams sporting records that are only a little bit better.

One might think the 16-team playoff system would promote parity, but how can such a balance exist when only a handful of teams have a true shot at the title each year, before the preseason ever begins?

Let’s face it—this season might already be set as the Lakers, Celtics, Cavs and Spurs are really the only teams I see that could take home the trophy. In the 80s, it came down to the Lakers, Celts, Sixers, Pistons. 90s belonged to the Bulls and Rockets while  a couple Western conference teams (Sonics, Jazz, Blazers) always made some noise. After all, the Bulls had to play some team in the Finals.

This decade’s elite teams are the Lakers, Spurs and Pistons and it’s looking like the Celtics might have a nice little run here as well.

So why do only a couple teams dominate? Why can’t the Finals open itself up to the entire league?

Let’s look at the other leagues for just a sec:

1. The NFL postseason is one and done, which means any given Sunday, which results in parity galore. ‘Nuff said.

2. Only eight teams make it to October baseball, and because the season is so long, all the average teams are usually weeded out by September anyway. Thus, we enter October with all the postseason teams having an equal shot to contend. Short divisional series help as well. Any team can get hot and go on a tear, as illustrated by the fact that the Wild Card teams have played in nine World Series in the last 11 years.

3. And the NHL playoffs are the most important to analyze, since it accomplishes what the NBA can not with the same exact system –16 teams & four long best-of-seven series. But here’s a stat for your brain to dwell on: In the last 10 years, there have been only 15 NBA first round upsets compared with 29 NHL first round knockoffs. (For argument’s sake, a first round upset here just means a 5 seed or lower winning the first series on the road).

And when you look even closer at this last decade, an even more telling stat arises. Out of 40 basketball teams who have made the Conference Finals the last 10 years, only three of them were lower than a three-seed (and each of those were No. four seeds, anyway). Whereas in the NHL, 18 teams who were lower than a No. three have reached the conference finals in that same span, and that includes a handful of five, six and seven seeds. Now that’s what the postseason is all about.

Chicago Bulls, and Trophies. The NBA basically equals no parity. Meaning, no intrigue, no upsets, no surprises. Ladies and gentleman, welcome to the No Balance Association, where professional basketball has gone stagnant.

But while we could talk playoff statistics and history until Thanksgiving, the bottom-dwellers of the league need some love too. And by love, I mean pity. Because, really, how do some of these teams expect to even come close to competing?

They can’t. Not in a league that’s dominated by such a small fraction of franchises each era.

Now some people may argue that the real issue is the salary cap, since the NBA’s current cap fails to maintain one of its inherent benefits: balance. Indeed, the NBA’s cap is a joke, since it holds so many exceptions (including that one named for Larry Bird)  and a luxury tax that 14 teams didn’t mind exceeding last year. The cap is almost non-existent, but that’s not the prime reason the league’s parity problem exists.

After all, the MLB has no salary cap whatsoever, and a luxury tax that only a handful of teams go over. Therefore, you’d really expect baseball to be a Yankee/Red Sox/Cubs/Mets monopoly, yet it happens to be the league with the most parity. Ironic.

So why does the NBA seem to have so much dominance and the MLB salaries seem to not matter as much? Well, besides the postseason structural differences, the explanation does not center around the salary numbers themselves.

Why Major League Baseball is so special is because clubs are compiled from all over the world. Latin America and South America are responsible for so many unbelievable individuals over the years, and now Japan has started to get in the mix since Ichiro.

And combined with the international factor are the multitude of farm systems within each organization, making the talent pool almost endless. Therefore, MLB teams have much better chances of discovering ‘diamond in the rough’ players from their own organizations or by scouting other corners of the world.

The NBA talent pool, however, resides mainly in American universities (for now). The league just doesn’t have the same depth of players that they could develop in the waiting wings. You either have a good team or you don’t in the NBA, and there isn’t the same multitude of teenage players that organizations can groom for a few years before calling up.

And sure, over the years we’ve seen some great players from overseas, yet the league is dominated by U.S. born players. Therefore, the bottom-dwellers just don’t have as much of a chance to get lucky with some unknown talents from other countries that the bigger market teams haven’t heard of.

Now I’ve heard time after time that the players on the court matter and the coaches on the bench don’t. Well, I think it’s time the coaching argument was raised. Do you realize that six coaches, Phil Jackson, Pat Riley, Greg Popovich, K.C. Jones, Chuck Daly and Rudy Tomjanovich have combined for 25 championships out of the last 30? Bet ya didn’t. And it’s pretty coincidental that the Miami Heat, who snuck onto the champions list in 2006, happened to win under the same coach, Riley, that already had four rings and 20 previous postseason appearances.

L.A. Lakers. Fact is, these coaches were all good at two things: Teaching defense to offensive players and knowing how to use their respective superstars to their maximum potentials. I’m not going to sit here and say Zen didn’t have MJ/Pippen/Shaq/Kobe or that Riley didn’t have Magic and Kareem but there are plenty of superstars across the league that were individually remarkable but never made it on a team that could supplant the dynasties of the era.

What’s intriguing is that a handful of current cellar teams have gotten lucky for a few years and managed to put together a competitive team with a strong coach.

Case in point: The Sacramento Kings from the early half of this decade. Under the tutelage of Rick Adelman, the Kings managed to gather Chris Webber, Mike Bibby, Peja Stojakovic, Hedo Turkoglu and Vlade Divac and were one of the best teams in the league for a few years. However, after failing to ever get to the NBA Finals, the Maloof’s were forced to trade away their stars and Adelman left after 2005-2006 season. It’s no surprise that they haven’t sniffed the postseason since.

And, it seems every team Jerry Sloan and Larry Brown have touched instantly become better. The Jazz, after all, still reside in Utah of all places and have a completely different roster than the Stockton/Malone days. Yet, they stay competitive every single year and the primary reason is their head coach. On the other hand, Larry Brown has a knack for changing addresses every couple years but his M.O. is converting weak teams into contenders. His one championship would probably be many more if he followed the route of other coaches who inherited superstars.

Truthfully, though, there just aren’t that many Larry Browns in the league. And furthermore, I’m pretty sure that this summer’s coaching vacancies in Sacramento and Minnesota weren’t too attractive to the aforementioned coaches. Just another reason the bottom-dwellers don’t stand a chance.

Whether it’s coaching, the postseason structure, salary cap issues or futility of the small-market teams, the balance just isn’t there. Variation is necessary for sports to excite, and it’s just plain pointless to have a league of 30 teams when only four to six actually stand to compete for the title.

Look, this article is not meant as an attack on the NBA. I love the NBA. I grew up in the 90‘s mainly remembering going to Sixers games and watching guys like Jordan, Clyde, Isiah, Hakeem, Payton/Kemp and Stockton/Malone, who constantly graced my television screen. Those phenomenal players made me fall in love with the sport way before football, baseball and hockey came on my radar.

So, it just makes me sad that it seems like everyone whom I converse with who used to love the NBA just disregard it as some inferior league. “Well, college basketball is better, anyways.” How many times have you heard that?

And while I don’t necessarily agree with that statement, at least college basketball does have the ‘unpredictability’ factor to it. The parity issue is a complex one and one you could argue about for days on end. Start the debates.

So, I’ll conclude with some cheers. Raise your glasses…

—Here’s to hoping ‘Melo continues to improve and the Nuggets steal a ring one of these years. Here’s to the Blazers and their young, solid squad. Maybe they can shock the Lakers and Celtics in some long and exhilarating best of seven series. Here’s to LeBron—stay on the Cavs, win it all and stamp your name as Ohio’s number one son. Here’s to the Oklahoma City Thunder—build around Durant, get a legitimate coach and make the Sooner State proud…

Well, the Thunder may not be ready just yet, but you get my point.

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  • http://slamonline.com The underrated one

    first!!! yaaaay!!!

  • CRAMZY

    you think the rockets making the playoffs?

  • http://slamonline.com The underrated one

    this avery well written article and Doobie made some very valid points. I didnt know there have only been eight champions in the past 30 years

  • http://www.oprah.com doyouwantmore

    Yes. Nice article. The NBA sucks for almost everyone unless you’re a fake-a$$ Laker fan because of the corrupt NCAA, the corrupt owners, and David Stern’s transformation from the best Commish in sports to just one of the most powerful.

  • la huey

    parity in college basketball? wouldn’t we have to consider the actual # of DI schools to make it fair?

  • Mike

    You don think the magic can win it all? They have the best starting five in all of basketball. Name another team thats rolling out four all-stars plus one of the deepest if not THE deepest benches in the league. Your sleepin son if you dont think there gonna be right there at the end

  • whooo!

    here’s an idea about parity: in basketball, a single player can have a far greater impact than in any other of the big sports. and i’m not just talking Jordan’s Bulls. from 1999-2007, either Shaq or Tim Duncan was in the Finals.

  • whooo!

    also, let’s even think about the very recent history. Last year: Celtics-Bulls in epic series, Spurs knocked out in 1st round, Orlando surprises all & makes Finals, while Pistons fall off into obscurity. In ’08 the Celtics came from a season of tanking and being the worst in the league, to becoming the Champions. the year before, Dallas, heavily favored to win it all, loses in an epic series against the 8th seeded Warriors, while in the East, Lebron singlehandedly pushes a weak Cleveland team to the NBA FInals.

  • andre anglais

    I like this article, although as a (Raps, Knicks, Nets, Portland, Wolves, Denver, Suns…) fan who was enjoying the “anything can happen” delusions that every new season brings, it was depressing as hell. Addressing the larger talent pool = larger parity argument, the NHL is and always has been more than 50% cannuck… that’s a pretty shallow pool right there.

  • http://hibachi20.blogspot.com Moose

    This was good, and sad at the same time. Maybe a very small part of it has to do with the draft lottery–the Bulls had a 1/100 shot of winning it, and they stole Derrick Rose. Imagine D-Rose on the Thunder. That team would be even more fun to watch. And, really, SacTown or Washington deserved Griffin. I mean, maybe they should do it like the NFL does it….worst team gets first pick, second worst team gets second pick, etc…

  • J.C.

    Damn interesting article, I never thought about this. The NBA really is a league of dynasties and I agree it would be frustrating for fans of bad teams when they see these statistics.

  • http://hibachi20.blogspot.com Blinguo

    Agree with Moose, well researched but even more could have been written with draft swindles (Tim Duncan), busts, and having front offices capable of building around a Draft dynamo (KG frustrated in Minny without help). Disparity in markets too, where the league wants its playoffs and Finals held really. Too many teams and not enough talent, as its spread among the 30 and diluted.
    -
    But whooo!’s recent history recap sounds good for possibly more parity in the next decade for the league.

  • http://www.triplejunearthed.com/dacre Dacre

    Yes very interesting article. One thing I feel it demonstrates is that some cities are in the business of winning championships and other cities are in the business of owning an NBA team. Where places like Utah, Chicago, San Antonio and Los Angeles (or Phoenix before Steve Kerr got his dirty gloves on them) consistently put together great ball clubs, you would expect it would be teams like Milwaukee or the former seattle teams where the weather was average, that would spend over the cap to stay competitive.
    WHy New York has failed to be NBA leaders past the Ewing era is beyond me… (well we look at Thoms and know why but you get my point)…

  • Orlando Green

    This article is great, however, it is overlooking the most important reason why the NBA’s best don’t loose and why upsets are far less likely. One word: Variables. Yes, the NFL with there one and done style playoffs will obviously lead to more unconventional outcomes. But back to the word variables. The NBA has far fewer of them. Let’s start off with the NHL. There is a puck just slidding around on the ground, teams have far less control over the most important thing in the game compared to basketball. Also, scoring in hockey depends on two things the shot and the goalie. In basketball, it’s only the shot. (assuming Dwight Howard doesn’t send it into the bleachers). On to the MLB, a ball is thrown and then hit with a stick of wood, I think everyone can agree that anything can happen. Also, the pitcher is a huge part of the defence, however, the teams best pitcher has to take a few games off, so there best weapon isn’t on all the time. I’m going to skip the NFL.

    In the NBA good teams win and there are fewer upsets because the game has fewer variables.

  • iamse7en

    ARE YOU OUT OF YOUR MIND?

    THE WIZARDS WON’T MAKE THE PLAYOFFS? ARE YOU DENSE? They have the deepest team in the entire East. Name any other team in which Mike Miller and Randy Foye would be coming off the BENCH.

  • Oli

    @moose: imagine what the 02-03 season would have looked like if the worst team got to pick first…

  • http://hibachi20.blogspot.com Moose

    @Oli: Then there would be a good chance that LeBron would be in, like, Miami or Denver right now.

  • http://www.hibachi20.blogspot.com Hursty

    Good stuff. Good, quick reading tone. I appreciate that. And no spelling/sentence structure issues. Also nice to see.

  • http://dyalekt.blogspot.com d.Y.

    Another team where Miller & Foye would be coming off the bench? Atlanta, Boston, Chi, Dallas, Denver, Detroit, Clips, Grizz, Orlando, Portland, Spurs… thats’ just off the head.

    Dope article. Predictability in the NBA is mad frustrating. I’d like to see less teams in the playoffs, a harder cap, and less stupid trades. Honestly, is there another league with as many insane trades? I understand mistakes, but too many of these look like unabashed collusion between teams (see LA/Charlotte in the Kobe days, LA/Grizz, Bos/Min…)

  • yungdiesel

    The NBA is not a league for the average fan. You have to be dedicated in order to watch your team loose year in and year out. As an LAKERS fan, I suffered through just a few years of losing, and I felt tortured. Although it is predictable, I do appreciate the journey you go through with your respective favorite team(s). Trades, drafts, and other exciting events do make it fun to be a part of.

  • 6marjons

    i’ve been thinking about this recently myself. And I do think that these bottom dwelling teams do have an opportunity to do something magical but the reason a lot of the time is the ownership, it’s their willingness to spend money, their eye for talented GM’s, they have to be a fan of the game (some owners are simply in it for the money) and other factors may be having teams close (physically) may cause a problem. For example when the Knicks were fighting to win each year, where the hell was new jersey and in more recent times that has been completely flipped, and have the clippers ever been relevant? check with billy crystal

  • Joshua Okon

    great stuff again. what’s the answer? i’m never one to abdicate for the sixers just tanking a season for a good draft pick, but if they dont theyll just be stuck in the 41-41 mediocre cycle they’ve been stuck in since the 2001 season. there’s no good solution. Great research and good insight. keep it up doobs.

  • E

    Best. Article. Ever

  • http://www.slamonline.com Klav

    I think some people brought up some good points, the business of having an NBA franchise vs. wanting to win championships. Why do the Lakers and Celtics have the most bandwagon fans? Simple, they win, win, and win. Of course there have been times where they fell off, and all the bandwagon fans jumped off…but that’s just how it is. Those two organizations have a long history of winning, so their franchises and owners are dedicated to winning, period. Look at the Clippers, when have they ever been relevant? Sterling is a cheap ass and doesn’t hire somebody to bring in talent, work ethic, and the desire to win. Its sad looking at the bottow dweller teams because they’re essentially there to let the better teams just win. There really shouldn’t be any franchises with an owner who is in it for money, it ruins the love of the game as well as the way the game is played. Cancel some franchises and redistribute the talent for a more fun/unpredictable league.

  • http:///realcavsfans.com Anton

    Good news considering the Grizzlies will battle the Wizards in the finals this season.

  • don

    so what would happen to my milwaukee bucks now? are we doomed to be bottom dwellers for the next decade or so? take me out to the pasture and shoot me.

  • JT

    “Let’s face it—this season might already be set as the Lakers, Celtics, Cavs and Spurs are really the only teams I see that could take home the trophy.”

    Seriously? This is a ridiculous article…I guess one of the teams from the finals last year has no chance at the trophy this year? Do you even watch basketball???

  • Billy Blunts

    Man is this guy a Retard.

    Cavs were 3-11 vs Magic and Lakers last year.

    ARTICLE FAIL

  • the truth about no balance

    you don’t think the nba has unpredictability? how about the Magic making it to the finals last year…yet you didn’t even place them as a team that could be there in the end…do you see the discrepancy and underlying factor in your reporting….small market team = little to no media coverage (and when its there usually inaccurate/uninformed) = low audience revenue for team to reinvest into quality staff, facilities, and players = disparity in the league….occasionally a small market team (like San Antonio) defies that (but what does the media do?) – they lobby against them saying that Duncan is boring etc. = little fan enthusiasm/fan base for that team (for more recent sample -see orl magic)…..see the pattern here?

  • Robyn

    Really smart and interesting article. Thanks!

  • stokesey

    great article, nice read to wake me up while having breakfast :)

  • snyde

    cough MAGIC cough

  • kevin

    i think its easier to make a dynasty with basketball since you only need a few key pieces to really dominate. while team play does win games from time to time, franchise players make more of a difference in basketball than say football or soccer where you need more players and to have overall strength. you can have a great quarterback but if you don’t have a good defense or reviver, who cares how good he is.
    also… i’m going to add my vote to you sleeping on the most talented team in the east in the Magic, they will be there in the end no doubt.

  • Kimbo

    “Meaning, no intrigue, no upsets, no surprises.”
    Tell that to King James and his jesters! They were supposed to win last year right!

  • Mack

    LeBron better stay in Cleveland, the world is going to collapse if he doesn’t. At least Cleveland will…

  • qweezyq

    I think you are missing the most important factor in your reasoning. Its depth. In any of the other sports, you need more than 2 or so (or even 5) great/good players. Football you really need a full 52 men to win it. If only half of those guys are good you may have a good offense or defense, but if your special teams suck you won’t win. Baseball you need 8 fielders + a whole stock of pitchers. One guy can’t score all the runs and get everyone out. Hockey, it may be 5 guys on the ice like basketball, but you need 4 lines of them. Basketball more than any other major team sport is an individual sport (especially in the pro level). You really need a superstar (maybe the recent pistons are the exception, they were a real team but I struggle to come up with another good arguement against this). And this is where the salary cap pretty much becomes irrelevant. The elite players are going to make way more in endorsements in a huge market than they are in NBA salary.

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  • http://juanm.garcia@comcast.net Latin Syndicate

    You all forgetting the most important reason why the NBA produces fewer different championship teams than the other major sports. There are only 5 players for each team on the court at once which makes it easier for a supreme talented player to affect the outcome of the game. So when a team like San Antonio or Chicago picks a player like Duncan or Jordan in the draft… Vwoila!!! Instant contender. So please don’t pitty the NBA for how ist’s structured. You either love it or hate it. For those who love it the NBA is FANTASTIC!!!

  • ipoopalot

    Yay for Socialism in the NBA – redistribute to the Knicks!

  • Ken

    I like how in the Bulls championship photo, it looks like Rodman has horns.

  • Easy-E

    I’ll throw two little ditties in:

    Make the playoffs based on the best 16 league wide and reduce the amount of games in the season………..

  • john

    It’s pretty obvious why the MLB has more partiy than NBA even with a luxury tax. It’s the nature of the game.

    An MLB roster has 25/40 men, whereas NBA only has 12/15. That’s a lot more moving parts and naturally it therefore requires more managerial talent to find the right pieces at the right price.

    In the NBA, if you have 2-3 all-stars in your team, it’s usually enough to win. In the MLB, it takes more than that…

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