Wednesday, January 4th, 2012 at 10:00 am  |  56 responses

Miami Heat Struggling Against Zone Defenses


The Miami Heat’s Achilles’ Heel this season appears to be the zone defense, and they’ll have to figure out a way to overcome it all year long. From Sporting News: “If you want to find the genesis for the Miami Heat’s first loss of the season—to Atlanta at home on Monday—you might turn to Dwane Casey and Rick Carlisle last season. At that time, Casey was Carlisle’s ‘defensive coordinator’ in Dallas, and it was clear to both coaches that with the elderly legs on the Mavericks’ roster, they needed a way to mask their lack of quickness. Zone defense was the perfect antidote, and Dallas’ zone allowed the Mavs to keep fogeys like Jason Kidd, Shawn Marion, Jason Terry and Dirk Nowitzki on the floor for longer stretches. When Dallas beat Miami for last year’s championship, the Heat’s perimeter woes were exposed and the zone got partial credit. Fast forward to this year, when Celtics coach Doc Rivers, dealing not only with a well-aged roster but also with a compressed post-lockout schedule and a pair of young East rivals in Miami and Chicago that can easily outrun his bunch, took a page from the Mavs and instituted a zone scheme Boston could run at times. The Celtics played the Heat in the second game of the year and, after falling behind by 20, began trotting out the zone. They cut the lead to three before the Heat held on to win. Atlanta coach Larry Drew noticed. Though his team is younger, longer and more athletic than the Celtics, he still put the Hawks into a zone after they fell behind by 10 to the Heat. It was the Hawks’ zone that was primarily responsible for slowing down the Heat in the halfcourt, and after the game, coach Erik Spoelstra underscored that point. ‘We do need to get better and address it,’ Spoelstra said. ‘They went to the zone and we got out of our rhythm, and what was disappointing was it affected us and our concentration from that point on. We will get better at it. This is something we need to have a breakthrough with.’ There is no reason to overreact, of course. It’s one loss, and there are 60 more games to play, for a team that, like everyone else, had just two preseason games to prepare for the year. That sort of logic has never been enough to stop an overreaction when it comes to Miami, and the Heat’s trouble with zone defenses figures to pop up as a storyline whenever they struggle against any defense that is not man-to-man, much like their problems in late-game situations last year.”

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  • neaorin

    case in point: Wade’s game winner against the Bobcats. Man to man D, not zone, but where is LeBron? Spotting up in the corner. Lots of times one of them will be in that position.

  • Ldub20

    For whatever reason, this has turned into a 3 point debate instead of a zone debate. the zone doesnt not have to be beaten by a 3 point shooter. And just because Lebron can every now and then hit a three, doesnt mean he should stand and wait for it. I think you are failing to realize that James is NOT and i repeat, NOT a spot up shooter. That 33% career 3 point % is not from him standing, catching and shooting…its from him creating for himself, coming off a screen or whatever. It is not from him waiting for the ball to be delivered. One of them will be in that position because all they do is ISO one or the other. They have to give room for the other because for the past 7 years, that has been the offense. Give to your superstar and let them create. And its not necessarily a “spot up” its more or less a clear out! ill stand over here and give you as much space as possible so you can do your thing. if you miss i will crash. one thing we will agree on is this “lebron definitely has tuned out the 3″. zone or not its not needed and his stats reflect that. either way, respnd or not, im out!

  • shutup

    a good slashing pg can break a zone down (much like Rondo, Chris Paul, Derron Williams), which miami doesnt have. zones dont make other teams shoot, they protect the rim (2-3) or the 3 point line (3-2). you break a zone down with ball movement and floor spacing, granted its harder when your shot clock is so short. It all leads back to the coach and I commend Lebron for being more aggressive towards the rim, or not settling for long jumpshots, controlled aggression will lead to an increase of free throws. Bottom line .

  • Justin G.

    I get more entertainment reading comments from the guys who think they know more about coaching in the NBA than Mike Brown and Erik Spoelstra than just about anything else on here. It’s always funny when coaches around the league say that from where they sit those guys do a good job when really they should be taking advice from the internet wannabes. OK, as you were…

  • feez_22

    … the heat have 3 ball stoppers on the offense. as everyone is saying here… movement and shooting is needed to break a zone. It should be easy to do but… well… I am not even going to say that spo is the only coach that can’t combat it. The Oklahoma city thunder also suck against the zone because of their ball stopping PG, bad shooting @ starting SG (thabo) and the concentration on durant. I mean c-mon… high school coaches and college coaches have mastered the killing of the zone defense. time for NBA coaches to do the same.

  • trueballer

    they need to run a dame play that kills the ZONE! GO HEAT!

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