Tuesday, July 21st, 2009 at 11:04 am  |  30 responses

Temple of Bounce

A look at the state of basketball in India.

Out of the blue. That’s how the best things always seem to come to my attention. I was on my way to Madison Square Garden on Draft Day when I received an email from Karan Madhok. This was nearly a month ago, and my mind couldn’t be further from India. Of all the prospects who were drafted over the next couple hours, none hailed from the world’s second largest country. None ever have. This wasn’t a surprise, of course — NBA scouts who spend time in India today are considered foolish. As Karan and I began to communicate, I wondered how basketball in India is much different than basketball was in Europe 20 years ago. After all, there was a time when foreign-born players were a rarity in the NBA as well. It might seem far-out now, but, with the right plan, basketball could become a major Indian sport. It must’ve seemed odd to Dr. James A. Naismith’s psys-ed class when he nailed a peach basket up on the wall. But that’s how all great things start: like something out of the blue.–Ed.

by Karan Madhok

In India, routine is religion. Every stone is a temple, and everything is God.

The clings of the temple bells, marigold garlands around stone idols, squeaky marble floors dirtied by muddy bare feet. A devout of the Ganga River takes dips in the river everyday, bowing respectfully to his deity. Followers of Lord Ganesha will visit his temple, touching the floor as a mark of respect before they step in and fold their hands together in front of Elephant God’s idol. Even a textbook commands a lion’s share of spirituality. When an Indian student drops a book, he then touches it to his forehead as a means of asking for forgiveness from the Goddess of Knowledge.

And then there are the other temples. The temples where the idols are wooden backboards and round rings. Where the cling of temple bells are replaced by the constantly comforting thuds of bouncing balls. Where the bare feet of the devotees are packed inside way worn pairs of Reeboks. Where, like the temples of the Gods, the disciples touch the floor on the sidelines and then touch their forehead as a mark of respect before they step on to the auspicious court of their one religion, basketball.

India, the second-most populous nation in the world, boasts a claustrophobic census of around 1.15 billion people, and all that the millions from around this large, varied country have been able to sum up to in the basketball world is a 46th place in the FIBA rankings for men, and 44th place for women.

The NBA has recently announced that, following their success in China, they wish to invest in popularizing the sport in India. But it isn’t the game’s popularity that’s holding basketball back. A plethora of young talent passes through school and college every year, shining on the court early in their careers, before quitting the game early in exchange for a less risky, more comfortable career.

Aleksander Bucan, the current head coach of the Senior Men’s team, confirms the game’s popularity. “Basketball is a hAleksander Bucanugely popular game in India, and this is not accidental,” he says. “It is an interesting game that seems to have captured the imaginations of the youth of the country.”

Bucan, a Serbian, has been leading the Indian team for the past two years, following 14 years of experience with coaching positions in national and professional squads in Serbia and Yugoslavia. He believes that although the youth of the nation show ample interest in the NBA and basketball, there are a host of other problems hampering the game’s growth.

“I don’t want to say much about the deficiencies in the conditions, because there is nothing really that I can do about it,” Bucan says. “It could be up to another 15-20 more years before we can say that the facilities are up to the desired standard. But there are others countries which have been able to produce great global teams and stars without world-class infrastructure, and we should be able to do the same.”

The troubles, as anyone affiliated with any sport in India will tell you, are with the system itself. Unlike other countries, India does not have a league system for most sports. Most of the top-level basketball players in India have other full-time jobs or work with services for the government, such as Railways or the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation. Due to this, even the brightest stars of the national team are but semi-professionals. These players only play in sporadically scheduled cups and tournaments, and their lack of day-in, day-out basketball experience then exposes their talent level when the team faces better-prepared international rivals.

And unlike other countries, any sport not named “cricket” isn’t exactly a lucrative career choice for young Indians. The Indian system lacks the honest interest that its neighbor and competitor China has shown in developing a world-class sports faculty. Most of those who take sport seriously past their school days are either rich enough to take such a risk or poor enough to not have any other option. The middle class is more likely to become doctors or businessmen or software engineers or take up other “safer” careers.

India’s individual sport success stories are mostly self-made, independent of the system’s unhelpful hand. They are always the ones who rebel against the otherwise medieval-esque, bureaucratic way that the government handles things, where nothing ever gets done on-time and the full funds never reach the right pockets.

The rules are, of course, different for cricket. Cricket is the darling of the Indian people—an Indian who hasn’t played cricket is a traitor—and anyone who doesn’t believe that Sachin Tendulkar is a God is committing blasphemy. Even the NBA, in their desire to invest in India, admitted that they will strive to make basketball the second-favorite sport in the country.

But cricket, too, isn’t a rich or successful sport because the government specifically chose it to be so—it is the game’s sponsors and media hype that not only keeps it alive—it has made it into an unbelievable lucrative cash-cow.

Perhaps it is then only right that basketball too, should follow the roadmap that cricket has blazed. For two years now, the privately owned Indian Premier League (IPL) of cricket has brought international attention, interest, and most importantly, recession-defying money into the game. Sports such as hockey and football (soccer), too, got their own professional leagues, and in the case of football in particular, there has been a dramatic improvement in the standard of play now that the money is better.

“Basketball isn’t really a job for our players,” Bucan says. “It holds second-place in their minds, behind whatever else they are doing. We need professional basketball clubs in India, but even if we have them, who will play for them?”

“It is like building a house,” he adds, “We need to first build a good basement, a ground floor, a first floor, and then the roof. Similarly, basketball needs to be strengthened at the lower, grass-root levels, and then encouraged in lower division leagues, before a good roof, which would ideally be a pro basketball league in India.”

Bucan and his players believe the creation of such a league are not too far off—the discussion and conceptualizations are already in progress amongst the sports authTJ Sahiorities and the basketball federation of India. It is just a matter of time before the league is prepared.

Where they succeeded, though, was in the creation of an energetic, young squad of basketball players on the national levels who are enthusiastic in their religious love for the game and in representing their country. The men’s team, called the Young Cagers, has made relative improvement over the past few years. “Unfortunately, we haven’t had any star players for the past decade,” Bucan says, “But I’m very happy with the team I have, because they are a young generation of players who are very promising and have a good future.”

One such young player is Visesh Bhriguvanshi, the 19-year-old who won the MVP of the Basketball Without Borders camp last year. “We’re starting to bring some medals home now,” Bhriguvanshi, who plays shooting guard, says of the Young Cagers, “But unless there is better media coverage of our progress, we will continue to get left behind.”

Media momentum will only follow success stories and talent, something which the Young Cagers or the promised league would have to first deliver. Some of the great players of the current generation have included the brilliant but controversial Sozhasingarayer Robinson (Wally Szczerbiak has nothing on names!), who has been an unstoppable offensive force for the country in the past, but was banned for one-and-a-half years from representing state and country, during which he even announced retirement from the sport. (Ever since his ban period ended, Robinson has returned to the game.) Talents such as 23-year-old point guard Talwinderjit Singh “TJ” Sahi, who used to play in a San Jose, CA league, earned the moniker of “Air India,” and showcased his talents in leagues in other countries such as the Philippines, Iran, and Maldives, too. Former captain Trideep Rai is another regular of the team.

The Young Cagers, as well as other basketball enthusiasts in the country may be thousands of miles away from America, but they are able to get their regular fix of the NBA through televised matches and the internet boom. A few years ago, Kevin Garnett visited the country on an adidas promotional tour, and was greeted with frenzied appreciation wherever he stepped his large feet. Similarly, NBA legend Robert Parish came to India late last year as part of an NBA/WNBA hoop school program, and he left behind a lasting impression in the minds of young fans. Since June 2007, the JDBASKETBALL movement, heralded by Coach JD Walsh made its way into India. They have since conducted 75 clinics in nine Indian cities for around 5,000 youngsters.

But all this would be waste without the right exposure at the top level. To keep talented young stars enthusiastic about a career in basketball, the sport needs the finances and the glamor that accompanies cricket, and to achieve this, there is no better solution than the proposed Indian basketball league.

“I want my players to think basketball 365 days a year,” Bucan reiterates. His dream is not far off. There are several players and coaches who are spiritually and romantically attached to the game; people for whom walking on to a court is a religious experience and the thuds of a dribbling ball and the swishes of the net will resonate louder than temple bells. All that is left is to catch them and mold them up to their potential before it’s too late.

Karan Madhok works as a Communications Officer in an international school in the Himalayan town of Mussoorie, India. He is a former journalist for The Times of India newspaper and a lifelong basketball fanatic.

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  • Ryne Nelson Posted: Jul.21 at 11:12 am
    Thanks again Karan. A pro league would be a step in the right direction to developing the talent in India; although, it’s going to be no simple task to change the country’s culture. This situation is similar to America’s struggle with the popularity of soccer (football). It’s slowly getting some glory, but it all started with having a solidy run pro league.

  • Ben Osborne Posted: Jul.21 at 11:35 am
    Fascinating, thanks. I just sent this to our man Burton Chawla, a former SLAM employee who is both Indian and a sweet shooting guard; I’ll be curious what he has to say.

  • Emry DowningHall Posted: Jul.21 at 11:39 am
    Very interesting.

  • Harjinder Singh Posted: Jul.21 at 12:31 pm
    Awesum artile…..everything written above is so true…I am a Basketball Coach….Vishesh Bhrighuvanshi had training by me for 3 n half years….He made remarkable marks in indian team…

  • Fat Lever Posted: Jul.21 at 1:55 pm
    As an Indian, I was definitely intruiged by this article. Nice job Karan, and props to SLAM for being one of(if not the first) nationally published bball magazine to recognize the possibilities in basketball in India. Back in high school and college, I ate, slept, and breathed basketball. My wife now even jokes that she’s the 2nd love of my life. I’ve played against some really good Indian competition just here in Philly, so I know the love is there for Indians as a whole. As India becomes even more Westernized, I can easily see basketball gain steam. It will be a slow process, but I think it can definitely be the #2 sport on the subcontinent.

  • Fat Lever Posted: Jul.21 at 1:56 pm
    *possibilities OF basketball in India.

  • Tzvi Twersky Posted: Jul.21 at 2:17 pm
    @Fat: I’ve ran with some really talented Indians in Northeast, Philly. No question, ball is taking over the rest of the globe–as soccer takes a hold of the U.S.

  • Fat Lever Posted: Jul.21 at 2:33 pm
    Tzvi, I probably know some of the dudes you were balling with, ahahah. No joke.

  • Fat Lever Posted: Jul.21 at 2:35 pm
    I balled up there from time to time as well. So I might have run against you too…

  • Z Posted: Jul.21 at 2:36 pm
    This might sound controversial but Indians are kinda frail and not athletic as a population. They aren’t in ANY sports besides cricket and are nowhere to be seen at the olympics even though their pop is 1 billion +. I’m not saying that there’s necessarily a correlation b/n the two but it is what it is.

  • jdbasketball Posted: Jul.21 at 3:18 pm
    very accurate description of basketball in the subcontinent, thank you for capturing it with such accuracy. having worked in both, i also see india basketball more than 20 years behind china for many, many reasons. bfi hiring alexsander was a good start- but there is much more to do. kudo’s karan!

  • bbaby Posted: Jul.21 at 4:40 pm
    YEA!!! I never thought y’all would ever do an article on India. If only Indians where somewhat athletic. Z’s right on this one.

  • rajive chawla Posted: Jul.21 at 10:17 pm
    very informatic and true description of India, its people, sports, attitude, career options,one-sport fanaticism. But the gen-next choices are wide and varied, like Karan’s. Things should soon be different for many sports as sponsors explore new avenues. Big challenge would be right selection system for deserving players. I don’t blame those who haven’t seen athletic Indians. Paunch & waistine symbolize resources & affluence in India. Needless to say that most NRIs or Indian students or travellers & settlers across the world would show just this. But that’s less than a fraction of our populace. Hard physical work is for have-nots. Those in working in fields, the farmers & workers, whether gurjjars or jats, dalits or from any of the caste or community, from J&K to kerela, I see astonishing agility, athletic & lean bodylines and amazing ability to toil… but only amongst the less priviledged, just a shade undernourished. I’ve seen young & old swimming across ganges ten times a day in routine, gurjjars running up mountains with luggage & even carrying people on pilgrimages, fishermen, divers, coolies, carriers, kiln workers, the list is endless. Many sports superstars would gasp at such stamina or ability to toil. Comes rather naturally. As we identify, recruit and facilitate young-ones from the tall, lean gurjjars, jats, dalits and teeming millions of havenots from B, C & D townships and villages in India, basketball too would belong here.

  • harsh Posted: Jul.21 at 11:39 pm
    well done karan. People, this is a very accurate assessment of the state of basketball in the country. It’s either the very rich who can afford to play at their convenience or the very poor who have no other option. My knees are bump thanks to a decade of pounding on those concrete courts.keep it up and hopefully the next generation will benefit from the attention which the NBA is now giving to India.
    your bro:-)

  • Z-unet Posted: Jul.22 at 12:41 am
    Man this article was crazy dope – bring that back

  • sundosh rajiv Posted: Jul.22 at 1:11 am
    The indian ballers in america can destroy the indian ballers from india no competition

  • sundosh rajiv Posted: Jul.22 at 1:11 am
    The indian ballers in america can destroy the indian ballers from india, no competition

  • Suvarna Posted: Jul.22 at 4:34 am
    Read the article..It is pin pointedly saying the true and Accurate scenario of Indian bball field..last 25 yrs i am connected to Indian basketball as a player and now as a coach…now with the latest movement hoping the change for better…
    Thanks Karan….

  • Martin Catterick Posted: Jul.22 at 4:42 am
    I coached in the YMCA in Delhi for a short time and was amazed at the enthusiasm for the game. I had a real cross section of ages and abilities many knew the top NBA players and copied their signature moves and the tall kids big were Shaq, small fellas Iverson etc… The thing holding back the game in India is the lack of public courts for people to just throw a ball around and begin playing.
    A great experience though, even in the humidity!!

  • Logan Posted: Jul.22 at 5:25 am
    Good article. One of my good friends and fellow laker for life is from India and has been playing ball for over a decade now. He thinks that the seriousness of the game dilutes as kids reach their early 20′s simply because they have to concentrate on ‘real’ jobs. I have been to India several times and have had the pleasure of watching ‘inter school’, ‘inter college’ and ‘inter club’ tournaments. There is definitely talent there. But a lot of people I met griped about the lack of proper coaching at the grassroots ie in schools and colleges. Mopst coaches just push the paperwork, draw no plays and the star player of the team usually runs it. Similar situation at the college level. Once kids turn adults, their basketball is limited to weekend games for clubs or for fun. Someone mentioned about the physical attributes of Indian players. There is nothing that peoper training and nutrition cannot solve….
    Alongwith a pro league, I believe there is a need for basketball schools and training facilities throughout the cities. Infact, I have been meaning to start such a school in India….plans are underway…so hoping for the best.

  • Blinguo Posted: Jul.22 at 11:38 am
    Great read, offseason or not – unlike some sensationalized non-information headline stuff day in day out. Would have been cool in the latest SLAM with a nice art compliment as well, but I can’t complain much. And great commenters chiming in here as well with info and even plans to make waves. ^ Good luck in those ventures, Logan.

  • neha Posted: Jul.22 at 11:41 am
    im surprised noone else has written much about this before on slamonline or elsewhere internationally.
    im glad u did karan.
    bless

  • hillbilly Posted: Jul.22 at 12:07 pm
    …”frail & not particularly athletic”…
    My God…an entire nation of Shawn Bradleys!

  • Shivika Posted: Jul.22 at 1:49 pm
    Very insightful and interesting article. He adds insightful social commentary, witty humor and paints a well rounded picture of the situation. What an amazing article, it was about time someone wrote about India. I hope to read a lot more of this writer’s work and will subscribe to any blogs or sections he may have in the future!

  • Z-unet Posted: Jul.22 at 2:42 pm
    All in all, i thought this was a well-written article. Shivika – you’re aight. Personally, infrastructure is the critical bottleneck in the development of the game in India. To play basketball you need two baskets, and a hard, level playing surface. To play cricket/soccer/field hockey, all you would need is a wide open space. It is no coincidence that these three sports are the most popular sports in India. As a foreigner living in India, the only places where i have seen basketball courts are in (1) american/international schools; and (2) country clubs. With basketball courts concentrated in such small (and elitist) pockets of the country, 99.99% of India has been alienated from the game. This is critical – you can forget about the money and the leagues when nobody even has the chance to play. It’s also pretty freakin hot over there. I barely lasted 12 minutes.

  • Meetha Gupta Posted: Jul.22 at 5:11 pm
    This is a great artical u actully brought both of tje 2 things 2gether

  • Pardeep Posted: Jul.22 at 7:26 pm
    WOW! I cant wait man its about time Indians got some attention thanks Slam. But im not from India im from canada but I am an Indo Canadian and I am telling you this: IT IS JUST A MATTER OF TIME BEFORE AN EAST INDIAN BROWN GUY GOES PRO. There have been so many great players up here in Canada that were Indian and were overlooked because of their ethnic background. But in the next 5 years there will be a player that changes the game forever and can not be overlooked because of his abilities and he will probably be from Canada. The Indian population is huge here especially in Toronto and Vancouver. We got some great coaches here Indian ones coaches at Drive Basketball and one of them actually played in Clemson and there are a lot of Indian guys that are talented enough to make it.

  • slamfan4life Posted: Jul.22 at 10:34 pm
    The indian ballers in america can destroy the indian ballers from india, no competition I hope so, cuz i hope i dont get schooled when i go visit my fam out there…

  • Ronak Posted: Jul.23 at 3:21 am
    As an indian guy that lives in australia. i possilby have the WORST of both worlds.. both having crappy genetics = crappy athleticism and a bball culture that is far from desirible. however it is good that indians are finally getting some recognition in the wider community not just for cricket. OH and for you who are saying that indians are “frail..” some of the toughest most hard nosed ballers i have met are of indian descent.

  • that dude Posted: Jul.23 at 8:10 pm
    @Z, people can be “frail and not particularly athletic” when they are poor and there’s not enough to eat.

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